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Base plate thickness

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Input

Bearing stress
ww
Allowable bending stress
fbf_b
Projection length
lx1l_{x1}
Fixed edge length of the projection
ly1l_{y1}
Corner short side
lx2l_{x2}
Corner long side
ly2l_{y2}

Result

Side ratio of the projection
λ1\lambda_1
Moment coefficient of the projection
α1\alpha_1
Bending moment of the projection
M1M_1
Required thickness of the projection
t1t_1
Side ratio of the corner
λ2\lambda_2
Moment coefficient of the corner
α2\alpha_2
Bending moment of the corner
M2M_2
Required thickness of the corner
t2t_2
Required plate thickness
tt
Notes
  • Based on the base plate check in 7.2(1)6), exposed column base, of the AIJ Recommendation for Design of Connections in Steel Structures. As in its Design Example 2, out-of-plane bending is checked by treating the part projecting beyond the column flange as a plate fixed on three edges and free on one and the corner as a plate fixed on two adjacent edges and free on the other two.
  • The moment coefficients were read off the stress charts in Appendix 10 (Figs. A10.3 and A10.5) of the AIJ Standard for Structural Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Structures. That book gives them as curves rather than a table, so They are not values transcribed straight from the source. Reading them off is good to about ±0.01 on the coefficient, which works through to roughly 2 % on the thickness because t ∝ √M.
  • The stress charts are titled ν = 0. That is the assumption used for reinforced concrete slabs and differs from ν = 0.3 for steel, but Design Example 2 of the Recommendation itself applies these charts to a steel base plate.
  • The side ratio can only be read between 1.0 and 4.0. The charts in the source cover no more than that, so outside the range the end value is used and the page says so.
  • The bending moment and section modulus are per 1 mm width of plate (Z = t2/6). This follows Design Example 2 of the Recommendation.
  • Work out the bearing stress separately and enter it here. the exposed column base page will give you the bearing stress on the concrete under the compression side of an exposed column base.
  • Work out the allowable bending stress separately as well. For short-term loading, take 50 % more than the long-term value (AIJ Standard for Allowable Stress Design of Steel Structures, 5.6).
  • To check one side only, leave the other dimension empty. The required thickness is the larger of whichever values are obtained.
  • Where the Standard writes "stress intensity", this page writes simply "stress".
Base plate thickness | Updraft - Mechanical Engineering Calculators